Ariadne is a figure from Greek mythology, the daughter of King Minos and Queen Pasiphaë of Crete. Her half-brother was the Minotaur — a creature named Asterion, with the body of a man and the head of a bull, born from Pasiphaë’s cursed union with a divine bull sent by Poseidon.
To contain Asterion, Minos commissioned the craftsman Daedalus to construct the Labyrinth: an inescapable maze beneath the palace at Knossos. It served two purposes — to imprison the Minotaur and to ensure that those sent inside could never escape.
The backstory to this punishment begins with a parallel death: Minos’s son, Androgeos, was killed in Athens. According to one version of the myth, King Aegeus of Athens sent him to slay a wild bull — the Marathonian Bull — where he died. In grief and fury, Minos blamed Athens for his son's death and imposed a cruel penalty: every nine years, seven Athenian boys and seven girls were to be sent to Crete and locked in the Labyrinth to die at the hands of the Minotaur.
Years later, Aegeus’s own son, Theseus, volunteered to join the third tribute — not to die, but to kill the Minotaur and end the cycle of human sacrifice imposed on Athens. In a twisted echo of Androgeos’s fate, he too was sent to face a bull. But this time, Ariadne intervened. She saw Theseus, fell in love, and betrayed her family by giving him a thread to trace his path through the Labyrinth. With it, Theseus was able to kill the Minotaur and escape — breaking the cycle of sacrifice.